HR 3872 United States House · 119th Congress

To amend the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands to make that Act applicable to hardrock minerals.

This bill redefines which minerals fall under federal leasing rules for acquired lands. It specifically adds "hardrock minerals" (including base metals, precious metals, and gemstones) to the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands, while excluding coal, oil, gas, and other minerals covered by separate laws. The change clarifies that mining companies seeking to extract these hardrock minerals on federal lands must now follow the established leasing process. This directly affects mineral extraction companies operating on federal lands and the Bureau of Land Management, which administers these leases. The bill makes no new financial or operational requirements but updates the legal definition governing these leases.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jun 2025
Committee Review
Jun 2026
House Passage
Dec 2025
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Jun 10, 2025 Last action Jun 10, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in House Engrossed in House · 2 edits · Dec 15, 2025
MINOR
The Engrossed version removes the short title (MERICA Act of 2025) and makes one substantive definitional change: 'industrial metals' is replaced with 'industrial minerals' in the hardrock mineral definition. This broadens the scope of minerals eligible for leasing under the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands to include non-metallic industrial minerals such as silica, feldspar, and talc. Remaining changes are formatting and whitespace adjustments.
Scope change
The definitional change from 'industrial metals' to 'industrial minerals' broadens the range of materials that qualify as hardrock minerals subject to leasing on acquired federal lands, potentially covering a wider array of non-metallic mineral deposits.
SCOPE

The short title section naming the bill the 'Mineral Extraction for Renewable Industry and Critical Applications Act of 2025 or the MERICA Act of 2025' was removed entirely.

DEFINITION

In the definition of 'hardrock mineral,' the term 'industrial metals' was changed to 'industrial minerals,' expanding the category to include non-metallic industrial minerals beyond just metallic ones.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the House by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
18
Key actions
7
Committee
9
Amendments
3
Jun 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held.
upper
Dec 16, 2025
Committee
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
upper
Dec 15, 2025
Introduced
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5884)
lower
Dec 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5884)
lower
Dec 15, 2025
Introduced
Mr. Stauber moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
lower
Oct 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-357.
lower
Sep 17, 2025
Introduced
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.
lower
Sep 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Sep 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Discharged
lower
Sep 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee Hearings Held
lower
Jul 2, 2025
Committee
Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.
lower
Jun 10, 2025
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
lower
Jun 10, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors