MARITIME Act

This bill establishes U.S. policy that sea level rise driven by climate change should not cause Pacific island nations to lose UN membership or their maritime rights under international law. It requires the State Department to submit a report within 120 days detailing U.S. diplomatic efforts to encourage other countries and international organizations to preserve maritime boundaries affected by rising seas. The report must assess cooperation with nations like the Pacific Islands Forum, identify barriers to policy adoption, and list countries supporting this approach. The bill directly supports small island nations' economic security by aiming to protect their existing ocean resource rights under the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea.