HR 3628 United States House · 119th Congress

State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act

HR 3628, the State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act, requires states to ensure reliable electricity generation for 10 years by amending the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978. It mandates state-regulated electric utilities to include specific reliability measures in their integrated resource planning, defining "reliable generation facilities" as those providing continuous power for 30+ days (with on-site fuel, contracts, or emergency capabilities) and grid support like frequency regulation. States must begin reviewing these standards within one year of the bill’s enactment and finalize determinations within two years. Existing state actions meeting comparable standards before enactment are exempt from these new timelines. The bill directly affects state utility regulators and electric utilities operating under state oversight.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
May 2025
Committee Review
Dec 2025
House Passage
Dec 2025
Senate Passage
President
Introduced May 29, 2025 Last action Dec 15, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in House Engrossed in House · 3 edits · Dec 11, 2025
MINOR
The engrossed version adds a new section requiring the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to submit a report to Congress within one year of enactment evaluating whether integrated resource planning by state-regulated electric utilities is effective at ensuring sufficient reliable generation facilities. All other changes are formatting and whitespace adjustments with no substantive policy impact.
ENFORCEMENT

A new section requires the Comptroller General (GAO) to report to Congress within 1 year after enactment on the effectiveness of integrated resource planning used by state-regulated electric utilities in ensuring sufficient reliable generation facilities for reliability, stability, and affordability of electric service.

DEFINITION

The new GAO report section includes definitions for 'electric consumer,' 'integrated resource planning,' 'State regulated electric utility' (all pulled from PURPA section 3), and 'reliable generation facility' (pulled from the new section 111(d)(22) standard).

TECHNICAL

Formatting and whitespace changes throughout the reliable generation facility definition (sub-items i through iv) and a trailing space removal in paragraph (9). No substantive text was altered.

Floor votes · House Dec 11, 2025

How they voted

218207
Passed · 8 other
Total votes 433
Dec 11, 2025
D Democratic213
4 Yea 206 Nay 3
96% Nay
I Independent1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican219
213 Yea 1 Nay 5
97% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
20
Key actions
7
Committee
8
Amendments
1
Dec 15, 2025
Committee
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
upper
Dec 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 207 (Roll no. 323).
lower
Dec 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 207 (Roll no. 323).
lower
Dec 10, 2025
Introduced
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 936, the House proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Moore (WV) amendment No. 1
lower
Dec 9, 2025
Lower · Passed
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 936 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, H.R. 3628, H.R. 3668 and S. 1071. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, and H.R. 3628 under a structured rule; and H.R. 3668 and S. 1071 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, H.R. 3628, and H.R. 3668; and one motion to commit on S. 1071.
lower
Sep 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-306.
lower
Jun 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Jun 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Voice Vote.
lower
Jun 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Jun 3, 2025
Committee
Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy.
lower
May 29, 2025
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
lower
May 29, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors