HR 3617 United States House · 119th Congress

Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act

This bill amends the Department of Energy Organization Act to define "critical energy resources" as those essential to U.S. energy systems with vulnerable supply chains. It directs the Energy Secretary to assess supply chain risks, diversify sources, boost domestic production of these resources, develop alternatives, and improve recycling. The law specifically requires evaluating reliance on imports, adversarial nation tactics (like price manipulation), and impacts on energy technology development. The Department of Energy and energy sector stakeholders will implement these measures, directly affecting how the federal government manages energy security. The bill focuses on concrete policy actions, not outcomes or political advocacy.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
May 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
President
Introduced May 29, 2025 Last action Feb 12, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in House Engrossed in House · 5 edits · Feb 11, 2026
MODERATE
The Engrossed version of HR 3617 expands the list of assessments the Secretary of Energy must conduct on critical energy resources, adding three new areas: diversity of domestic supply chains (including risks of monopolistic behavior and single points of failure), capacity constraints on domestic production, and the impact of Federal regulations. It also adds a new reporting requirement mandating that the Secretary submit a report to Congress within two years of enactment describing the status of assessments and any resulting actions.
SCOPE

New assessment area requiring evaluation of the diversity of domestic critical energy resource supply chains, including whether such diversity is sufficient to prevent monopolistic behavior, a single point of failure, or market manipulation.

New assessment area requiring evaluation of capacity constraints on domestic production of critical energy resources, including constraints caused by shortages of material or labor.

New assessment area requiring evaluation of Federal regulations affecting the domestic production or importation of critical energy resources.

The existing assessments on importation reliance and adversarial nation exploitation were retained but repositioned later in the list (from items D and E to items G and H), making room for the new assessment areas.

ENFORCEMENT

A new subsection (b) requires the Secretary of Energy to submit a report to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources no later than two years after enactment, describing the status of assessments and any regulation, guidance, or other action taken as a result.

Floor votes · House Feb 11, 2026

How they voted

223206
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 432
Feb 11, 2026
D Democratic214
9 Yea 205 Nay
95% Nay
I Independent1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican217
213 Yea 1 Nay 3
98% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
26
Key actions
10
Committee
10
Amendments
1
Feb 12, 2026
Committee
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 223 - 206 (Roll no. 64). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2150)
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 223 - 206 (Roll no. 64).
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Mr. Landsman moved to recommit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce. (text: CR H2154)
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rule H. Res. 1057 passed House.
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1057 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261 and H.R. 3617. The resolution provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617, and one motion to commit S. 1383.
lower
Feb 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1042 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2189, H.R. 261 and H.R. 3617. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617 under a closed rule and provides for one hour of debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
lower
Sep 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-268.
lower
Jun 25, 2025
Introduced
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 23 - 21.
lower
Jun 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Jun 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Voice Vote.
lower
Jun 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Jun 3, 2025
Committee
Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy.
lower
May 29, 2025
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
lower
May 29, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 4 co-sponsors

Sponsors