Know Before You Owe Federal Student Loan Act of 2025

This bill requires colleges to provide new pre-loan counseling to students before they accept federal student loans, explaining projected monthly payments compared to estimated income after expenses. It mandates institutions to show borrowers the estimated total debt (including private loans and future costs) and warn about high debt-to-income risks before they accept loan amounts. During periods when borrowers aren’t required to make payments (like while in school), lenders must send quarterly statements showing loan balances, interest rates, total paid, and how unpaid interest accumulates. The law directly affects federal student loan borrowers and colleges that disburse loans, focusing on transparency before borrowing and during repayment gaps.