REFINER Act
HR 3109, the REFINER Act, requires the U.S. Department of Energy to direct the National Petroleum Council to submit a report within 90 days of enactment. The report must examine U.S. petrochemical refineries' role in energy security, analyze their current capacity and expansion opportunities, assess risks to these facilities, and evaluate federal or state policies that may have reduced refinery capacity. It also mandates recommendations for increasing refinery capacity and requires the report to be made publicly available. This bill directly affects refineries, federal agencies, and Congress by mandating a comprehensive study on the sector's status and future needs.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2025
Committee Review
Dec 2025
House Passage
Nov 2025
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Apr 30, 2025
Last action Dec 1, 2025
Floor votes · House Nov 20, 2025
How they voted
230–176
Passed · 27 other
Total votes 433
Nov 20, 2025
D
Democratic214
82% Nay
I
Independent1
100% Yea
R
Republican218
93% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
21
Key actions
7
Committee
8
Dec 1, 2025
Committee
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
upper
Nov 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 230 - 176 (Roll no. 303). (text: CR H4835)
lower
Nov 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 230 - 176 (Roll no. 303). (text: CR H4835)
lower
Nov 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 879 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107 and H.R. 5214. The resolution provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides for one motion to recommit on H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214, and one motion to commit S.J. Res. 80.
lower
Sep 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-267.
lower
Jun 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Jun 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Voice Vote.
lower
Jun 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Jun 3, 2025
Committee
Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy.
lower
Apr 30, 2025
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
lower
Apr 30, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor
Sponsors
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