CAP Act of 2025

The CAP Act of 2025 creates a competitive grant program administered by the EPA to help eligible entities - such as local governments, tribes, and tribal organizations - develop climate adaptation plans. These plans must assess climate risks to communities, ecosystems, and infrastructure while prioritizing input from environmental justice communities (defined as areas with significant low-income, minority, or Indigenous populations facing climate impacts). Applicants must demonstrate inclusion of low-income communities, include specific risk assessments, and integrate plans with existing local strategies like hazard mitigation or land use plans. The program requires no matching funds from recipients and mandates that plans address both greenhouse gas reduction and adaptation measures. It directly affects communities vulnerable to climate change, particularly those designated as environmental justice communities under the bill.