HR 2347 United States House · 119th Congress

Survivor Justice Tax Prevention Act

The Survivor Justice Tax Prevention Act amends the tax code to exclude non-punitive damages from income tax for survivors of sexual violence, including compensation for sexual acts or contact (like assault), in addition to existing exclusions for physical injuries. It removes the requirement for medical records to prove the damages relate to sexual acts or contact, allowing survivors to rely on court judgments or settlement agreements stating the damages are for such acts. The policy change applies to damages received after the law's enactment, with specific rules for existing cases, and mandates a public awareness campaign by the Treasury and Justice Department to inform survivors about this tax exclusion. This directly benefits survivors receiving civil damages in sexual violence cases by reducing their tax burden.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Mar 25, 2025 Last action Jul 14, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in House Engrossed in House · 5 edits · Apr 27, 2026
MODERATE
The Engrossed version of HR 2347 makes several substantive changes to the tax exclusion for sexual violence damages. Most notably, it replaces a bright-line rule that automatically treated stated damages as qualifying with an evidentiary standard under IRC section 7491(a), broadens the effective date trigger from 'judgments' to 'decisions,' and adds a new provision preventing the sexual violence amendment from affecting how physical injury exclusions are interpreted.
Scope change
The bill's scope was broadened by replacing 'judgments' with 'decisions' in the effective date provision, potentially covering arbitration awards and administrative determinations in addition to court judgments. The evidentiary standard was also changed from an automatic qualification rule to a burden-of-proof framework under IRC section 7491(a).
REQUIREMENT

The old rule stated that damages would automatically be treated as on account of a sexual act if the judgment or agreement said so. The new rule instead provides that such a statement is 'credible evidence' under IRC section 7491(a) and that the taxpayer has met the burden-of-proof requirements of section 7491(a)(2). This shifts from an automatic qualification to an evidentiary standard, which is somewhat less protective for taxpayers.

DEFINITION

The definition of qualifying sexual act or sexual contact now explicitly includes the phrase 'whether or not there are medical records or observable injuries of such act or contact,' making it clear that no documentation of physical harm is required to qualify for the tax exclusion.

SCOPE

The effective date provision was changed from applying to 'judgments' to applying to 'decisions.' This broadens coverage beyond court judgments to potentially include arbitration awards, administrative decisions, and other non-judicial determinations of damages.

TECHNICAL

A new subsection (d) provides that no inference may be drawn from the sexual violence exclusion amendment with respect to whether 'personal physical injuries or physical sickness' in section 104(a)(2) includes injuries without medical records or observable injuries. This is a protective clause to prevent the new provision from being read as expanding or narrowing the existing physical injury exclusion.

Fixed a typo: 'supercedes' corrected to 'supersedes' in the effective date special rule for agreements.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the House by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
3
Committee
3
Amendments
2
Apr 27, 2026
Introduced
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3110)
lower
Apr 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3110)
lower
Apr 27, 2026
Introduced
Mr. Smith (MO) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
lower
Apr 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-599.
lower
Mar 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors

Sponsors