Medicare and Medicaid Fraud Prevention Act

This bill requires states to verify that Medicaid providers and suppliers are not deceased during enrollment and at least quarterly while enrolled. Starting January 1, 2027, states must check the federal Death Master File (a government database of deceased individuals) as part of provider onboarding and revalidation. The law directly affects all entities billing Medicaid for services, aiming to prevent fraud where deceased individuals' identities might be used. It creates a concrete, ongoing screening mechanism to ensure only active providers participate in the program.