HR 1491 United States House · 119th Congress

Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act

Summary
Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act This act requires the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to treat the postponement of the federal tax return deadline due to a federally declared disaster or certain other events as an extension of such deadline for purposes of calculating the limit on a tax refund. The act also provides that the IRS’s deadline for sending certain notices includes such postponement. Under current law, a tax refund claim must be filed within three years of the date that the federal tax return is filed. (Some exceptions apply.) The tax refund amount generally is limited to federal taxes paid within the three years preceding the tax refund claim plus any extension of the federal tax return deadline (known as the lookback period). Under the law in effect prior to this act, the postponement of the federal tax return deadline is not an extension for purposes of the lookback period. Thus, under prior law, certain tax payments (e.g., amounts withheld from a paycheck for federal taxes) made before the federal tax return is filed may be outside the lookback period and non-refundable. Under the act, a federal tax return deadline postponed due to a federally declared disaster or certain other events must be treated as an extension of such deadline for purposes of the lookback period. Further, under current law, the IRS is required to mail a notice and demand for tax payment within 60 days of an assessment but not before the tax payment due date.  The act provides that the tax payment due date includes the postponement of the tax payment deadline due to a federally declared disaster or certain other events.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Dec 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Dec 2025
Signed into Law
Dec 2025
Introduced Feb 21, 2025 Signed Dec 26, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed in House Enrolled Bill · 3 edits
MINOR
No substantive policy changes occurred between the Engrossed and Enrolled versions of HR 1491. The diff reflects a formatting conversion from the House engrossed layout to the standard enrolled bill format, including the addition of GPO metadata headers, restructured section numbering, and signature blocks for the Speaker of the House and Vice President indicating final passage by both chambers.
TECHNICAL

GPO metadata and document header information was added, including bill number formatting, congress session details, and public domain notice.

The entire text was reformatted from the House engrossed layout to the standard enrolled bill format with different indentation, section numbering style, and quotation conventions.

Signature blocks for the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the Vice President (President of the Senate) were added at the end, indicating the bill has been enrolled after passage by both chambers.

Floor votes · House Apr 1, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
22
Key actions
7
Committee
5
Amendments
3
Dec 26, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by President.
executive
Dec 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8694; text: CR S8694)
upper
Dec 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
upper
Dec 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee on Finance discharged by Unanimous Consent.
upper
Apr 1, 2025
Committee
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
upper
Apr 1, 2025
Introduced
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 423 - 0 (Roll no. 88). (text: 03/31/2025 CR H1353)
lower
Apr 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 423 - 0 (Roll no. 88). (text: 03/31/2025 CR H1353)
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Introduced
Mr. Smith (MO) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
lower
Mar 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-43.
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Introduced
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 44 - 0.
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Feb 21, 2025
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
lower
Feb 21, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors