China Technology Transfer Control Act of 2025

HR 1122, the China Technology Transfer Control Act of 2025, requires the U.S. President to control exports of specific technologies and intellectual property to China after 180 days of enactment. It targets "covered national interest technology" defined as items aiding China's military, supporting its Made in China 2025 industrial policy (like semiconductors or AI), or used in human rights violations. The bill mandates sanctions against foreign entities that knowingly transfer such technology to China, with exceptions for imported goods. It also directs the U.S. Trade Representative to create an annual list of China-produced goods tied to these policies or human rights abuses.