A resolution recognizing the actions of the Rapid Support Forces and allied militia in the Darfur region of Sudan against non-Arab ethnic communities as acts of genocide.

This resolution (SRES 559) formally recognizes the actions of Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied militias against non-Arab ethnic groups (specifically Masalit, Fur, and Zaghawa) in Darfur as genocide, meeting the definition under international law. It directly affects the targeted ethnic communities in Darfur and directs the U.S. government to take specific actions. Key provisions include condemning the RSF's violence, urging the U.S. to establish humanitarian corridors and protect civilians, support documenting atrocities, fund community aid, and review Sudan's atrocities determination. As a non-binding Senate resolution, it sets policy expectations but does not alter U.S. law or impose new obligations.