SJRES 4 United States Senate · 118th Congress

A joint resolution removing the deadline for the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.

SJRES 4 is a joint resolution that removes the 1972 deadline for states to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), which was originally proposed in House Joint Resolution 208. It declares that the ERA is valid as part of the U.S. Constitution if ratified by three-fourths of states (38), regardless of the expired deadline. The resolution directly affects the ERA ratification process, making it possible for states to complete ratification without time constraints. As of 2023, 38 states had already ratified the ERA, and this resolution would finalize its inclusion in the Constitution if enacted.
Bill status introduced 2 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2023
Committee Review
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Jan 24, 2023 Last action Apr 27, 2023
Floor votes · Senate Apr 27, 2023

How they voted

5147
Failed · 2 other
Total votes 100
Apr 27, 2023
D Democratic47
45 Yea 1 Nay 1
95% Yea
I Independent4
4 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican49
2 Yea 46 Nay 1
93% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
10
Key actions
0
Committee
0
Apr 27, 2023
Vote failed
Senate Vote: Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected (51-47-2)
senate
Jan 24, 2023
Introduced
Introduced in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.
upper
Jan 24, 2023
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 53 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Benjamin L. Cardin
Benjamin L. Cardin
DDemocratic
MD
n/a
Co
Photo of Alex Padilla
Alex Padilla
DDemocratic
CA
n/a
Co
Photo of Amy Klobuchar
Amy Klobuchar
DDemocratic
MN
n/a
Co
Photo of Angus S. King, Jr.
Angus S. King, Jr.
IIndependent
ME
n/a
Co
Photo of Ben Ray Luján
Ben Ray Luján
DDemocratic
NM
n/a
Co
Photo of Bernard Sanders
Bernard Sanders
IIndependent
VT
n/a
Co
Photo of Brian Schatz
Brian Schatz
DDemocratic
HI
n/a
Co
Photo of Catherine Cortez Masto
Catherine Cortez Masto
DDemocratic
NV
n/a
Co
Photo of Charles E. Schumer
Charles E. Schumer
DDemocratic
NY
n/a
Co
Photo of Chris Van Hollen
Chris Van Hollen
DDemocratic
MD
n/a
Co
Photo of Christopher A. Coons
Christopher A. Coons
DDemocratic
DE
n/a