A joint resolution removing the deadline for the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.
SJRES 4 is a joint resolution that removes the 1972 deadline for states to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), which was originally proposed in House Joint Resolution 208. It declares that the ERA is valid as part of the U.S. Constitution if ratified by three-fourths of states (38), regardless of the expired deadline. The resolution directly affects the ERA ratification process, making it possible for states to complete ratification without time constraints. As of 2023, 38 states had already ratified the ERA, and this resolution would finalize its inclusion in the Constitution if enacted.
Bill status
introduced
2 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2023
Committee Review
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Jan 24, 2023
Last action Apr 27, 2023
Floor votes · Senate Apr 27, 2023
How they voted
51–47
Failed · 2 other
Total votes 100
Apr 27, 2023
D
Democratic47
95% Yea
I
Independent4
100% Yea
R
Republican49
93% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
10
Key actions
0
Committee
0
Apr 27, 2023
Vote failed
Senate Vote: Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected (51-47-2)
senate
Jan 24, 2023
Introduced
Introduced in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.
upper
Jan 24, 2023
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 53 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Benjamin L. Cardin
DDemocratic
Co
Alex Padilla
DDemocratic
Co
Amy Klobuchar
DDemocratic
Co
Angus S. King, Jr.
IIndependent
Co
Ben Ray Luján
DDemocratic
Co
Bernard Sanders
IIndependent
Co
Brian Schatz
DDemocratic
Co
Catherine Cortez Masto
DDemocratic
Co
Charles E. Schumer
DDemocratic
Co
Chris Van Hollen
DDemocratic
Co
Christopher A. Coons
DDemocratic
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