S 5499 United States Senate · 118th Congress

Fair Access to Legal Counsel Act of 2024

This bill requires federal courts to inform self-represented, low-income litigants about their right to request appointed counsel in cases involving civil rights, housing, employment, or basic needs. Courts must evaluate requests using specific factors like case complexity, the person's ability to navigate legal issues due to disabilities or literacy barriers, and whether opposing parties have lawyers. It prohibits denying counsel solely because a court hasn't ruled on early motions and mandates courts to consider privacy for sensitive personal details shared during requests. The bill also requires annual reports tracking how often counsel is appointed, case outcomes, and barriers to access, to help improve the system.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2024
Committee Review
Floor Vote
President
Introduced Dec 12, 2024 Last action Dec 12, 2024
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Full legislative history

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Total actions
2
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Dec 12, 2024
Committee
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
upper
Dec 12, 2024
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Chris Van Hollen
Chris Van Hollen
DDemocratic
MD
n/a