Rural Residency Planning and Development Act of 2024

The Rural Residency Planning and Development Act of 2024 establishes federal grants to support new or expanded physician residency programs in rural areas. It directly affects rural hospitals, community health centers, tribal organizations, and medical training institutions by funding programs where residents train in rural settings for over 50% of their residency and focus on preparing doctors to practice in rural communities. The bill authorizes $15 million annually (2025-2029) for two programs: (1) grants to create rural residency programs, and (2) grants to provide technical assistance for program development. All funding must be used for residency training pathways focused on primary care, high-need specialties, or maternal health in designated rural areas.