Rural Hospital Flexibility Act of 2024

This bill creates new Medicare grant programs to support rural hospitals and health clinics. It directly affects critical access hospitals, rural health clinics, and rural emergency hospitals (specialized rural emergency centers) by providing funds for quality improvement, behavioral health services, and hospital conversions. Key provisions include grants to help hospitals stabilize emergency services, assistance with medical residency applications, and funding for staff training, billing software, and operational upgrades. The grants require State Offices of Rural Health to coordinate support for eligible small rural hospitals nationwide.