Indian Ocean Region Strategic Review Act of 2024

This bill requires the U.S. State Department, Defense Department, and USAID to develop a detailed strategy for U.S. engagement in the Indian Ocean region within 180 days of enactment. The strategy must analyze U.S. political, economic, and security goals; assess alignment with partner countries; document China’s activities in the region; identify diplomatic and bureaucratic challenges; and outline plans for cooperation with allies like India, Japan, and Australia. It mandates annual progress reports to Congress and directs the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission to include the Indian Ocean region in its assessments. The bill does not create new funding or programs but establishes a framework for coordinating existing U.S. efforts across agencies. It directly affects how the executive branch coordinates foreign policy in a region critical to U.S. interests in the Indo-Pacific.