Furthering Operations for Resiliency, Transparency, and Integrity to Fortify (FORTIFY) United States Research Act

The FORTIFY Act establishes a TRUST database to catalog Chinese entities involved in defense research and prohibits federal funding for fundamental research that would be conducted jointly with entities from countries of concern (like China) for military or security purposes. It requires research institutions to disclose foreign connections and imposes repayment requirements for grants if institutions fail to disclose foreign collaborations or compensation. The bill also creates new penalties for false statements in grant applications and enhances visa requirements for individuals seeking to acquire sensitive technologies. These provisions aim to protect U.S. research from potential security threats while maintaining transparency in research funding.