Victims' VOICES Act

S 3706, the Victims' VOICES Act, amends federal law to require courts to order defendants to reimburse specific expenses incurred by individuals who assume a victim’s legal rights (such as family members or advocates when a victim is unable to act). It clarifies that restitution must cover necessary costs like lost income, childcare, transportation, and medical/therapy-related expenses directly tied to the victim’s case. The bill directly affects defendants ordered to pay restitution and the people stepping in as victim advocates, ensuring they aren’t burdened by these costs. Key provisions mandate courts to include these reimbursements in restitution orders under existing victim compensation rules. This is a policy clarification, not a new entitlement, focusing on concrete financial support for those managing a victim’s case.