Transportation Fuel Market Transparency Act

This bill expands transparency requirements for the transportation fuel market by amending the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 to include a broader definition of "transportation fuel" (encompassing gasoline, distillate fuels, jet fuel, aviation gasoline, and biofuels). It creates a new Transportation Fuel Monitoring and Enforcement Unit within the Federal Trade Commission to collect and analyze market data, while requiring the Department of Energy to gather detailed information from energy companies about crude oil and fuel production, transportation, storage, and pricing. Energy companies that own or control commercial amounts of these fuels must report specific market data, including quantities, prices, and sources of fuel. The bill establishes data-sharing agreements between federal agencies to improve regulatory oversight and requires the FTC to submit annual reports on enforcement actions related to market manipulation. These changes aim to promote transparent and competitive fuel markets while providing regulators with better data to identify potential market manipulation.