Border Enforcement, Security, and Trade (BEST) Facilitation Act of 2023

S 2278, the Border Enforcement, Security, and Trade (BEST) Facilitation Act of 2023, creates two new positions within U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP): Image Adjudicators and Supervisory Image Adjudicators. These roles directly affect CBP operations at land, sea, and air ports of entry and rail crossings, where they will review non-intrusive inspection images of cargo and vehicles to identify contraband, drugs, weapons, or unauthorized persons. Key provisions require these staff to recommend clearances for safe cargo, refer suspicious items for further inspection, undergo annual training on privacy and smuggling tactics, and be assessed on accuracy and speed. The bill also mandates CBP to develop a staffing model based on scanning technology use and traffic patterns, and to report quarterly to Congress on staffing levels, training, performance, and impacts on border throughput and seizure rates.