China Defense Spending Transparency Act

The China Defense Spending Transparency Act (S 1791) requires the Defense Intelligence Agency to produce a public comparative study of U.S. and Chinese defense budgets within 180 days of enactment. The study must break down spending across categories like weapons procurement, research, and military personnel costs, while accounting for purchasing power differences and estimating hidden spending not reflected in official Chinese budget data. It specifically avoids relying on Chinese government statements and considers how China’s military-civil fusion policy affects defense spending. The report will be made publicly available online, providing Congress and the public with a detailed, non-classified comparison of defense resource allocation between the two nations.