Clean Energy Minerals Reform Act of 2023

The Clean Energy Minerals Reform Act of 2023 establishes a new regulatory framework for hardrock mineral mining on federal lands. It requires mining operations to pay royalties of 5-8% on mineral production (with exemptions for existing operations), introduces annual $200 maintenance fees for existing mining claims, and $50 location fees for new claims. The bill creates a Hardrock Minerals Reclamation Fund to finance reclamation of abandoned mine sites, funded by these new fees and royalties. It also establishes new permitting requirements for exploration and mining activities, including environmental protection standards and financial assurances for reclamation. The law directly affects mining claim holders, operators, and the federal government through new revenue streams and regulatory requirements.