Unlocking Native Lands and Opportunities for Commerce and Key Economic Developments Act of 2023

S 1322 extends the maximum lease term for tribal lands to 99 years for most commercial, residential, and farming uses (with grazing leases limited to 10 years) and requires the Secretary of the Interior to evaluate environmental impact, community services, and neighboring land use before approving leases. The bill also allows tribes to grant rights-of-way for infrastructure or development without federal approval if their tribal processes meet federal standards. These changes directly affect tribes, individual landowners on tribal lands, and businesses seeking to lease or develop tribal land for commerce.