Pretrial Release Reporting Act

S 1279, the Pretrial Release Reporting Act, requires the Bureau of Justice Statistics to create a comprehensive report on pretrial release practices for violent felony defendants in State courts. Within 180 days of enactment, the report must detail data including the number of individuals released on bail for violent felonies (such as murder, rape, robbery, or firearm offenses), rearrests for additional violent crimes, prior violent felony records, bail amounts, missed court appearances, and factors courts use for release decisions. The bill directly affects State courts and the Bureau of Justice Statistics by mandating this data collection, which has not been updated since 2007. It focuses on gathering factual information to inform Congress, not on changing current release policies.