Migratory Bird Protection Act of 2024

The Migratory Bird Protection Act of 2024 establishes a new permitting system for industries (like energy, construction, and telecommunications) that accidentally harm migratory birds during routine operations, requiring them to obtain authorization before such harm occurs. It authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to impose civil penalties of up to $10,000 per violation for unpermitted harm, with higher penalties for reckless conduct, and creates a Migratory Bird Recovery Fund funded by permit fees and $10 million annually to support conservation efforts and administrative costs. The bill also mandates a research program to monitor bird populations and requires the Secretary to submit five-year reports to Congress on conservation progress and program impacts.