Effective Death Penalty Appeals Act

HR 9868, the Effective Death Penalty Appeals Act, amends federal habeas corpus procedures to expand opportunities for death row inmates to challenge their sentences. It adds a new exception allowing federal courts to review claims where a death sentence was imposed without considering newly discovered evidence that, combined with trial evidence, reasonably suggests the inmate is probably innocent of the underlying offense. This change specifically applies to cases involving newly discovered evidence of innocence that was not evaluated during the original trial or appeal. The bill modifies existing legal standards in Sections 2254(d) and 2244(b) of Title 28, U.S. Code, to permit such claims in second or successive habeas petitions. It does not alter the death penalty itself but adjusts the procedural pathway for reviewing innocence claims in capital cases.