HR 9151 United States House · 118th Congress

Protecting American Industry and Labor from International Trade Crimes Act of 2024

HR 9151 establishes a new Department of Justice task force within 120 days to investigate and prosecute international trade crimes like tariff evasion, smuggling, and trade-based money laundering. The task force will hire specialized prosecutors, coordinate with U.S. Customs and Border Protection and Homeland Security, and focus on violations under specific U.S. Code sections including smuggling (18 U.S.C. 545) and fraud (18 U.S.C. 1001). It authorizes $20 million for fiscal year 2025, with 80% dedicated to criminal prosecutions, and requires annual congressional reports detailing case statistics, funding use, and future needs. The bill directly affects importers/exporters engaging in trade violations and DOJ agencies handling cross-border enforcement.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jul 2024
Committee Review
Dec 2024
House Passage
Dec 2024
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Jul 25, 2024 Last action Dec 4, 2024
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in House Engrossed in House · 5 edits · Dec 3, 2024
MODERATE
The engrossed version removes the entire Section 6, which had authorized $20 million in appropriations for fiscal year 2025 to fund the new trade crimes task force, with at least 80 percent directed to the Criminal Division. The remaining changes are primarily technical drafting improvements: standardizing legal citation formats, shifting obligations from 'the Department of Justice' to 'the Attorney General' in several provisions, tightening the timeline language for establishing the task force, and fixing minor typos.
FISCAL

Section 6 (Authorization of appropriations) was deleted entirely. It had authorized $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2025, required at least 80 percent to go to the Criminal Division for trade crime prosecution (salaries, training, partnerships, enforcement), allowed remaining funds for other DOJ components, and made amounts available until expended.

REQUIREMENT

Obligations previously assigned to 'the Department of Justice' in sections 3(b) and 4(a) were reassigned to 'the Attorney General,' making the individual official rather than the agency the named responsible party.

TIMELINE

The deadline for establishing the task force was tightened from 'within 120 days, after availability of appropriations' to 'not later than 120 days after the date on which appropriations are made available to carry out this Act,' making the trigger more precise.

TECHNICAL

Legal citations were reformatted throughout section 4 from short-form (e.g., '18 U.S.C. 541') to long-form (e.g., 'section 541 of title 18, United States Code'), and two statutes were given their full act names: the Toxic Substances Control Act and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.

The definition in section 2 was simplified from a multi-part structure to a single paragraph, 'and/or' was changed to 'or,' and 'each as amended' was removed from the list of referenced statutes.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the House by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
13
Key actions
3
Committee
4
Amendments
3
Dec 4, 2024
Committee
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
upper
Dec 3, 2024
Introduced
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H6216)
lower
Dec 3, 2024
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H6216)
lower
Dec 3, 2024
Introduced
Mr. Hunt moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
lower
Nov 29, 2024
Lower · Passed
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 118-784.
lower
Sep 25, 2024
Introduced
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.
lower
Sep 25, 2024
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Jul 25, 2024
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
lower
Jul 25, 2024
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 25 co-sponsors

Sponsors