Forest Biomass Emissions Act of 2024

This bill requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to assess the full lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions from electricity generated using forest biomass when creating rules. It mandates a study within one year of enactment, led by the EPA with the Energy and Agriculture Departments, to evaluate impacts on communities near biomass facilities - including air pollutants, noise, dust, and socioeconomic data. The study must analyze emissions from pellet mills, processing operations, and harvesting activities, including air quality measurements and community demographics. Results must be reported to Congress and the Science Advisory Board within 60 days of study completion. The bill directly affects EPA rulemaking, biomass electricity producers, and communities living close to these facilities.