Rural Obstetrics Readiness Act

HR 8383, the Rural Obstetrics Readiness Act, creates a federal program to improve emergency obstetric care in rural areas lacking dedicated obstetric units. It authorizes $5 million (2025-2027) for training programs that teach non-obstetric rural healthcare providers to handle emergencies like severe bleeding, high blood pressure, or mental health crises during pregnancy or postpartum. The bill also allocates $15 million (2025-2028) for grants to rural hospitals and consortia to purchase equipment, hire staff, integrate training, and develop transfer protocols for obstetric emergencies. Additionally, it funds a $5 million teleconsultation pilot (2025-2028) to connect rural facilities with maternal health specialists via telehealth for urgent consultations. The program directly supports rural health facilities in designated maternity care shortage areas, aiming to expand access to emergency obstetric care.