Improving Access to Home Dialysis Act of 2024

HR 8075, the Improving Access to Home Dialysis Act of 2024, creates a new "staff-assisted home dialysis" program to help patients who need in-person support at home for kidney dialysis treatments. It requires Medicare to add a payment increase for providers who offer this service, where trained staff (like nurses or technicians) assist patients during their initial home dialysis setup, recovery from hospitalization, or temporary needs due to illness or caregiver unavailability. The bill also mandates patient education on this option and establishes training methods, including telehealth and group sessions, to help patients and caregivers learn home dialysis skills. It further requires studies on racial disparities in home dialysis access and the development of a patient decision tool to help choose dialysis settings. The law directly affects Medicare dialysis patients needing assistance, their care providers, and Medicare's payment structure for home dialysis services.