American Music Fairness Act of 2023

HR 791, the American Music Fairness Act of 2023, requires terrestrial radio stations (AM/FM) to pay royalties for playing music, aligning their payment obligations with those of internet streaming services. It directly affects small local radio stations by establishing low annual fees: $10 for stations with under $100,000 annual revenue, $100 for public broadcasters with $100k-$1.5M revenue, and $500 for other stations in that revenue range. The bill ensures songwriters’ existing royalty rights remain unaffected (Section 6) and mandates that royalty rates for radio be set using economic data, including how radio promotion might impact music sales. This creates a new statutory royalty structure while protecting small broadcasters through tiered, low-cost payment tiers.