Chinese Currency Accountability Act of 2023

This bill directs the U.S. to oppose any increase in the Chinese renminbi's weight within the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) currency basket (Special Drawing Rights) unless specific conditions are met. The Treasury Secretary must certify that China complies with IMF rules, hasn't manipulated its currency in the past year, has policies enabling a "freely usable" renminbi, and follows international debt and export credit standards. If these conditions aren't certified, the U.S. will vote against raising the renminbi's role in the IMF basket. The provision expires 10 years after the bill's enactment.