Protecting Miranda Rights for Kids Act

This federal bill (HR 4976) requires law enforcement to notify a minor’s parent, guardian, or legal custodian within 24 hours of arresting them for a crime and mandates that minors under 18 must consult with a lawyer in person before waiving their right to remain silent or request legal counsel during police questioning. It prohibits temporary substitute lawyers from representing minors during interrogation and makes any statement obtained in violation of these rules inadmissible in U.S. criminal prosecutions. An exception allows questioning without these protections only if police need immediate information to prevent an imminent threat to life. The law applies specifically to federal criminal cases involving minors under 18.