Abandoned Well Remediation Research and Development Act

This bill establishes a 5-year research program at the Department of Energy to study abandoned oil and gas wells. It funds research on better methods to locate these wells, plug them safely, repurpose them for uses like geothermal energy, and understand their environmental impacts - including methane emissions and groundwater risks. The program will receive $30 million in fiscal year 2024, increasing to $35 million by 2028, with coordination required from universities, labs, and private companies. It directly affects the Department of Energy and state agencies tasked with implementing the research, but does not fund direct well cleanup.