GATES Act

HR 4800, the GATES Act, modifies a provision in the Food Security Act of 1985 to create a new exception for agricultural income. It allows farmers, ranchers, and forestry businesses to receive certain payments or benefits without being subject to income limits if 75% or more of their average adjusted gross income comes from these activities. To qualify, these entities must provide documentation to the Secretary (typically the USDA) proving their income source. This change directly affects agricultural producers receiving federal payments by expanding eligibility for those primarily engaged in farming, ranching, or forestry.