Water Infrastructure Enhancement Act of 2023

The Water Infrastructure Enhancement Act of 2023 establishes a federal grant program to fund critical upgrades for public water systems. It directly affects water suppliers in rural areas (population ≤20,000) and communities designated as "areas of persistent poverty" (e.g., counties with 20%+ poverty for 30 years or census tracts with ≥20% poverty). The program allocates $800 million annually from 2024-2029, requiring at least 50% of funds to support rural areas and 15% to historically disadvantaged communities or persistent poverty zones. Grants cover up to 90% of costs for eligible activities like replacing pipes, upgrading treatment facilities, or modernizing monitoring systems, with the Administrator determining additional eligible projects.