Protecting the Dignity of Unborn Children Act of 2023

This bill prohibits the reckless disposal of fetal remains (deceased fetal tissue from abortion, excluding cremated remains) in landfills or navigable waters, with penalties of up to three years in prison or fines. It directly affects individuals or entities handling such remains, such as medical facilities or disposal services, but explicitly excludes women from prosecution for disposing of their own fetal remains. Key provisions define "fetal remains," "landfill," and "navigable waters" using existing federal terms, clarifying the scope of prohibited actions. The law aims to establish federal standards for the handling of fetal remains after abortion, focusing on disposal methods rather than abortion access. It does not alter abortion procedures or create new restrictions on abortion services.