Spent Fuel Prioritization Act of 2023

The Spent Fuel Prioritization Act of 2023 amends federal law to change how the U.S. government prioritizes accepting spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste for disposal or storage. It requires the Secretary to prioritize waste based on four specific factors: whether the reactor is decommissioned, the population size of the reactor's area, the earthquake hazard level of the area, and national security risks related to continued on-site storage. This directly affects nuclear power plant operators and communities near reactors, particularly those with decommissioned plants, large populations, high earthquake risk, or significant security concerns. The bill establishes a clear, factor-based system for determining acceptance order, with highest priority given to decommissioned reactors and areas facing the most severe risks.