To amend the Siletz Reservation Act to address the hunting, fishing, trapping, and animal gathering rights of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and for other purposes.

This bill (Public Law 118-33, enacted December 26, 2023) amends the Siletz Reservation Act to preserve the existing 1980 Siletz Agreement governing hunting, fishing, trapping, and gathering rights for the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians. It requires any future government-to-government agreements between the Tribe and Oregon to be mutually agreed upon, while prohibiting new or expanded fishing rights in the Columbia River or Willamette River (from mouth to Willamette Falls) in any successor agreements. The bill also clarifies that judicial challenges to the 1980 Consent Decree must be reviewed on the merits, without using res judicata as a defense. It does not change existing tribal rights but establishes a framework for updating agreements under specific conditions.