HR 2 United States House · 118th Congress

Secure the Border Act of 2023

The Secure the Border Act of 2023 is a comprehensive immigration bill that focuses on strengthening border security, reforming asylum processes, and updating employment verification systems. The bill requires the immediate resumption of border wall construction, mandates specific staffing levels for Border Patrol agents, and establishes new technology investment plans for Customs and Border Protection. It also introduces stricter asylum eligibility rules, expands penalties for visa overstays, and creates a new employment eligibility verification system that requires employers to check worker authorization status. Additionally, the bill includes provisions for family detention standards, child repatriation policies, and increased funding for border security operations while prohibiting certain types of funding for organizations that facilitate illegal immigration.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
May 2023
Committee Review
Dec 2024
House Passage
May 2023
Senate Passage
President
Introduced May 2, 2023 Last action Dec 17, 2024
Floor votes · House May 11, 2023

How they voted

219213
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 435
May 11, 2023
D Democratic213
211 Nay 2
99% Nay
I Independent1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican221
218 Yea 2 Nay 1
98% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
23
Key actions
4
Committee
5
Dec 17, 2024
Committee
Referred to the Subcommittee on Social Security.
lower
Dec 17, 2024
Committee
Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.
lower
May 11, 2023
Lower · Passed
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 213 (Roll no. 209). (text: 5/10/2023 CR H2195-2216)
lower
May 11, 2023
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 213 (Roll no. 209). (text: 5/10/2023 CR H2195-2216)
lower
May 11, 2023
Lower · Passed
Ms. Garcia (TX) moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H2281)
lower
May 10, 2023
Lower · Passed
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 383 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2 and H.R. 1163. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2 under a closed rule with five hours of general debate, and the resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1163 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate. The resolution provides for a motion to recommit on each measure.
lower
May 2, 2023
Committee
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Homeland Security, Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, and Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
lower
May 2, 2023
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 21 co-sponsors

Sponsors