HR 1435 United States House · 118th Congress

Preserving Choice in Vehicle Purchases Act

HR 1435, the Preserving Choice in Vehicle Purchases Act, amends the Clean Air Act to restrict states from implementing vehicle emissions rules that limit the sale or use of new gasoline-powered cars. It directly affects states with stricter emissions standards (like California) by adding a new definition that blocks state rules "directly or indirectly" limiting internal combustion engine vehicles as defined in federal regulations as of January 1, 2023. The bill requires the EPA to revoke existing state emissions waivers granted between January 2022 and the bill’s enactment if they don’t comply with this new definition. This creates a concrete federal standard preventing states from advancing policies that could reduce demand for conventional vehicles.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2023
Committee Review
Sep 2023
House Passage
Sep 2023
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Mar 8, 2023 Last action Sep 18, 2023
Floor votes · House Sep 14, 2023

How they voted

222190
Passed · 22 other
Total votes 434
Sep 14, 2023
D Democratic212
8 Yea 190 Nay 14
89% Nay
I Independent1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican221
213 Yea 8
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
23
Key actions
10
Committee
10
Amendments
2
Sep 18, 2023
Committee
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.
upper
Sep 14, 2023
Lower · Passed
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 222 - 190 (Roll no. 391). (text: CR H4318)
lower
Sep 14, 2023
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 222 - 190 (Roll no. 391). (text: CR H4318)
lower
Sep 14, 2023
Lower · Passed
Mr. Levin moved to recommit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce. (text: CR H4326)
lower
Sep 14, 2023
Introduced
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1435 with 1 hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed. Bill is closed to amendments.
lower
Sep 14, 2023
Lower · Passed
Rule H. Res. 681 passed House.
lower
Sep 13, 2023
Lower · Passed
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 681 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1435 with 1 hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed. Bill is closed to amendments.
lower
Sep 13, 2023
Lower · Passed
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 680 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1435 and H.R. 4365. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1435 under a closed rule and H.R. 4365 under a structured rule. The rule provides for one hour of general debate on each measure with one motion to recommit allowed.
lower
Sep 1, 2023
Lower · Passed
Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 118-169.
lower
Jul 27, 2023
Introduced
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 22.
lower
Jul 27, 2023
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
lower
Jul 12, 2023
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Jul 12, 2023
Lower · Passed
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by the Yeas and Nays: 13 - 8.
lower
Mar 17, 2023
Committee
Referred to the Subcommittee on Environment, Manufacturing, and Critical Materials.
lower
Mar 8, 2023
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
lower
Mar 8, 2023
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 83 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of John Joyce
John Joyce
RRepublican
PA
13
Co
Photo of August Pfluger
August Pfluger
RRepublican
TX
11
Co
Photo of Austin Scott
Austin Scott
RRepublican
GA
8
Co
Photo of Beth Van Duyne
Beth Van Duyne
RRepublican
TX
24
Co
Photo of Bill Johnson
Bill Johnson
RRepublican
OH
6
Co
Photo of Bill Posey
Bill Posey
RRepublican
FL
8
Co
Photo of Brad Finstad
Brad Finstad
RRepublican
MN
1
Co
Photo of Brad R. Wenstrup
Brad R. Wenstrup
RRepublican
OH
2
Co
Photo of Brian J. Mast
Brian J. Mast
RRepublican
FL
21
Co
Photo of Burgess Owens
Burgess Owens
RRepublican
UT
4
Co
Photo of Byron Donalds
Byron Donalds
RRepublican
FL
19