Preserving Choice in Vehicle Purchases Act
HR 1435, the Preserving Choice in Vehicle Purchases Act, amends the Clean Air Act to restrict states from implementing vehicle emissions rules that limit the sale or use of new gasoline-powered cars. It directly affects states with stricter emissions standards (like California) by adding a new definition that blocks state rules "directly or indirectly" limiting internal combustion engine vehicles as defined in federal regulations as of January 1, 2023. The bill requires the EPA to revoke existing state emissions waivers granted between January 2022 and the bill’s enactment if they don’t comply with this new definition. This creates a concrete federal standard preventing states from advancing policies that could reduce demand for conventional vehicles.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2023
Committee Review
Sep 2023
House Passage
Sep 2023
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Mar 8, 2023
Last action Sep 18, 2023
Floor votes · House Sep 14, 2023
How they voted
222–190
Passed · 22 other
Total votes 434
Sep 14, 2023
D
Democratic212
89% Nay
I
Independent1
100% Yea
R
Republican221
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
23
Key actions
10
Committee
10
Amendments
2
Sep 18, 2023
Committee
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.
upper
Sep 14, 2023
Lower · Passed
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 222 - 190 (Roll no. 391). (text: CR H4318)
lower
Sep 14, 2023
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 222 - 190 (Roll no. 391). (text: CR H4318)
lower
Sep 14, 2023
Lower · Passed
Mr. Levin moved to recommit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce. (text: CR H4326)
lower
Sep 14, 2023
Introduced
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1435 with 1 hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed. Bill is closed to amendments.
lower
Sep 14, 2023
Lower · Passed
Rule H. Res. 681 passed House.
lower
Sep 13, 2023
Lower · Passed
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 681 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1435 with 1 hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed. Bill is closed to amendments.
lower
Sep 13, 2023
Lower · Passed
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 680 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1435 and H.R. 4365. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1435 under a closed rule and H.R. 4365 under a structured rule. The rule provides for one hour of general debate on each measure with one motion to recommit allowed.
lower
Sep 1, 2023
Lower · Passed
Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 118-169.
lower
Jul 27, 2023
Introduced
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 22.
lower
Jul 27, 2023
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
lower
Jul 12, 2023
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Jul 12, 2023
Lower · Passed
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by the Yeas and Nays: 13 - 8.
lower
Mar 17, 2023
Committee
Referred to the Subcommittee on Environment, Manufacturing, and Critical Materials.
lower
Mar 8, 2023
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
lower
Mar 8, 2023
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 83 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
John Joyce
RRepublican
Co
August Pfluger
RRepublican
Co
Austin Scott
RRepublican
Co
Beth Van Duyne
RRepublican
Co
Bill Johnson
RRepublican
Co
Bill Posey
RRepublican
Co
Brad Finstad
RRepublican
Co
Brad R. Wenstrup
RRepublican
Co
Brian J. Mast
RRepublican
Co
Burgess Owens
RRepublican
Co
Byron Donalds
RRepublican
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