HR 115 United States House · 118th Congress

Midnight Rules Relief Act

The Midnight Rules Relief Act (HR 115) streamlines Congress's process for disapproving federal regulations issued near the end of a presidential term ("midnight rules"). It allows a single congressional resolution to reject multiple such rules at once, rather than requiring separate votes for each rule, provided the rules were submitted during the final year of a president's term. This directly affects federal agencies that issue these late-issuing regulations and Congress, which gains a more efficient mechanism to block them. The resolution would list each rule by agency and topic, stating they "shall have no force or effect."
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2023
Committee Review
Dec 2024
House Passage
Dec 2024
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Jan 9, 2023 Last action Dec 18, 2024
Floor votes · House Dec 17, 2024

How they voted

210201
Passed · 18 other
Total votes 429
Dec 17, 2024
D Democratic211
1 Yea 200 Nay 10
94% Nay
I Independent1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican217
208 Yea 1 Nay 8
95% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
22
Key actions
8
Committee
7
Amendments
2
Dec 18, 2024
Committee
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
upper
Dec 17, 2024
Lower · Passed
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 210 - 201 (Roll no. 509). (text: CR H7253)
lower
Dec 17, 2024
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 210 - 201 (Roll no. 509). (text: CR H7253)
lower
Dec 17, 2024
Lower · Passed
Mrs. Ramirez moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H7258)
lower
Dec 17, 2024
Introduced
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 115 with 1 hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed. Bill is closed to amendments.
lower
Dec 17, 2024
Lower · Passed
Rule H. Res. 1616 passed House.
lower
Dec 16, 2024
Lower · Passed
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1616 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 115 with 1 hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed. Bill is closed to amendments.
lower
Dec 11, 2024
Lower · Passed
Committee on Rules discharged.
lower
Dec 11, 2024
Lower · Passed
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 118-862, Part I.
lower
Sep 19, 2024
Introduced
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 14 - 10.
lower
Sep 19, 2024
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Jan 9, 2023
Committee
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
lower
Jan 9, 2023
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 5 co-sponsors

Sponsors