Free Speech Protection Act

HR 10310, the Free Speech Protection Act, creates a legal process to quickly dismiss "strategic lawsuits against public participation" (SLAPPs) - frivolous lawsuits meant to silence individuals speaking on public issues. It allows defendants to file a "special motion to dismiss" within 60 days of a lawsuit, requiring courts to rule within 90 days if the case involves constitutional speech on matters of public concern (like politics, health, or community safety). If the motion succeeds, defendants automatically recover legal fees unless the court finds it unreasonable. The law excludes commercial disputes, government actions in official capacity, and certain employment or whistleblower claims. It directly affects journalists, activists, and community members targeted by lawsuits over public discourse.