Use of force in self-defense provisions modifications

SF 688 modifies Minnesota's self-defense laws by eliminating the common law duty to retreat when using force outside one's home. It expands the definition of "dwelling" to include porches, decks, adjacent structures, and even vehicles or temporary accommodations used as a home. The bill creates a legal presumption that a person acting in self-defense is justified, applying to all uses of force occurring on or after August 1, 2025. This directly affects Minnesotans using force in self-defense, particularly in non-residential settings where retreat was previously required.