SF 597 Minnesota Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Use of force in self-defense no duty to retreat before making a threat to use force in certain circumstances clarifying provision

This bill amends Minnesota Statutes section 609.06 to clarify that individuals legally allowed to use force for self-defense under specific circumstances (subdivision 1, clause 3) are not required to retreat before making a reasonable threat to use force. It directly affects Minnesotans who claim self-defense, removing the obligation to move away from a perceived threat before stating they will use force. The key provision explicitly states that the "duty to retreat" does not apply in these situations, even if retreat is possible. The change applies only to threats made before using force in legally recognized self-defense scenarios. The bill is effective upon final enactment.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 27, 2025 Last action Jan 27, 2025
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2
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Committee
1
Jan 27, 2025
Committee
Referred to Judiciary and Public Safety
upper
Jan 27, 2025
Introduced
Introduction and first reading
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

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Legislator
Party
State
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P
Photo of Jeff Howe
Jeff Howe
RRepublican
MN
13