Clarify powers exclusive to law enforcement officers

This bill clarifies which specific actions are reserved exclusively for licensed peace officers in Minnesota, including issuing citations, conducting investigations, operating emergency vehicles with lights and sirens, and wearing official uniforms or badges. It directly affects law enforcement agencies by defining the scope of their authority and establishing penalties for individuals who impersonate officers or perform duties outside their legal authority. The legislation creates a requirement for an independent law enforcement agency to investigate unauthorized practice violations, with the attorney general responsible for prosecuting cases. These changes take effect on August 1, 2026, and aim to strengthen accountability within law enforcement by clearly distinguishing authorized duties from those that remain outside their scope.