SF 4280 Minnesota Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Use regulation of artificial intelligence in psychotherapy services

This bill would regulate the use of artificial intelligence in psychotherapy services in Minnesota, primarily affecting licensed mental health professionals and healthcare organizations. It defines specific terms like "therapeutic communication" and "artificial intelligence system" to clarify what activities are covered under the law. The legislation prohibits AI systems from making independent therapeutic decisions, directly interacting with clients during therapy sessions, or generating treatment plans without human review and approval. However, it allows AI to handle administrative tasks such as scheduling, billing, and analyzing anonymized client data to track progress. The bill also establishes civil penalties for violations and applies to various licensed professionals including psychologists, social workers, and counselors.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Mar 9, 2026 Last action Mar 9, 2026
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Total actions
2
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Mar 9, 2026
Committee
Referred to Health and Human Services
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Introduced
Introduction and first reading
upper
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors