SF 4168 Minnesota Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Investment loans exception provision; Debt service coverage ratio loan definition

This bill modifies how residential mortgage loan fees and penalties are applied in Minnesota. It clarifies that the rules only apply to loans made for personal, family, or household purposes, excluding other types of loans. The changes affect mortgage originators both within and outside Minnesota who operate in the state. The new provisions will take effect on August 1, 2026, and apply to loans executed on or after that date.
Bill status died 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Mar 5, 2026 Last action Apr 15, 2026
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What changed between versions

Introduction 1st Engrossment · 3 edits · Apr 7, 2026
MINOR
This bill updates the legislative record to reflect its first engrossment status and introduces new exceptions for investment loans under Minnesota's mortgage fee regulations. The changes expand the scope of the law by creating a specific exemption for loans made solely for investment purposes where the borrower does not intend to live in the property. Additionally, the bill formally defines 'DSCR loans' as mortgages based on property cash flow rather than borrower income, ensuring these investment products are treated differently from residential loans.
Scope change
The bill's applicability was narrowed to exclude specific types of investment loans from standard residential mortgage fee limitations, and a new definition was added for DSCR loans.
ELIGIBILITY

Added an exception for residential mortgage loans that are made for investment purposes only, where no one intends to occupy the property, and the seller does not remain in the home.

DEFINITION

Created a new legal definition for 'Debt service coverage ratio loan' (DSCR loan), specifying it is an investment mortgage based on property cash flow rather than borrower income.

REQUIREMENT

Amended the application rules for mortgage loan fees to explicitly exclude the newly defined investment and DSCR loans from certain limitations.

Floor votes

How they voted

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
5
Key actions
1
Committee
2
Apr 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
Comm report: To pass as amended
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Committee
Referred to Commerce and Consumer Protection
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Introduced
Introduction and first reading
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Zach Duckworth
Zach Duckworth
RRepublican
MN
57