SF 409 Minnesota Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Law clarification on use of force in defense of home and person

SF 409 clarifies Minnesota's self-defense laws to better protect Minnesotans using force in defense of their home or person. It eliminates the requirement to retreat before using force outside the home, expands the definition of "dwelling" to include vehicles and adjacent areas like porches or decks, and creates a legal presumption that someone entering a dwelling by stealth or force is acting in self-defense. The bill also extends these protections to people defending their occupied vehicle against entry. These changes codify and extend existing self-defense standards without creating new penalties or obligations.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 21, 2025 Last action May 19, 2025
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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
5
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Jan 21, 2025
Committee
Referred to Judiciary and Public Safety
upper
Jan 21, 2025
Introduced
Introduction and first reading
upper
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors